This paper presents a model of general equilibrium stability in which agents understand that they are not at equilibrium. Rather, agents expect prices to change and contemplate the possibility that they may not be able to complete their own transactions. They optimize their actions taking account of such price changes and transaction constraints. It is shown that a necessary condition for instability is the continuing perception of new, previously unforeseen opportunities (real or imagined). Without this, old opportunities will be arbitraged away and the system will converge to equilibrium. The equilibrium approached will depend on the history of the system and may not be Walrasian if transaction constraints are present.
MLA
Fisher, Franklin M.. “Stability, Disequilibrium Awareness, and the Perception of New Opportunities.” Econometrica, vol. 49, .no 2, Econometric Society, 1981, pp. 279-317, https://www.jstor.org/stable/1913312
Chicago
Fisher, Franklin M.. “Stability, Disequilibrium Awareness, and the Perception of New Opportunities.” Econometrica, 49, .no 2, (Econometric Society: 1981), 279-317. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1913312
APA
Fisher, F. M. (1981). Stability, Disequilibrium Awareness, and the Perception of New Opportunities. Econometrica, 49(2), 279-317. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1913312
The Executive Committee of the Econometric Society has approved an increase in the submission fees for papers in Econometrica. Starting January 1, 2025, the fee for new submissions to Econometrica will be US$125 for regular members and US$50 for student members.
By clicking the "Accept" button or continuing to browse our site, you agree to first-party and session-only cookies being stored on your device. Cookies are used to optimize your experience and anonymously analyze website performance and traffic.